Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek unveiled its R1 and V3 models in late January, sending shockwaves through global financial markets. The company’s innovative approach to AI development challenged industry norms and led to significant financial losses for several prominent tech billionaires. including Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, and Jensen Huang.
DeepSeek’s R1 model demonstrated impressive performance using fewer and less powerful chips than those employed by competitors. This innovation challenged existing AI development paradigms and raised concerns about the future demand for high-end processors.
The immediate market reaction was severe: Nvidia’s market capitalization plummeted by $600 billion in a single day, marking one of the largest single-day losses in U.S. market history.
The repercussions extended to individual fortunes. Elon Musk’s net worth declined by approximately $90 billion, while Mark Zuckerberg saw a reduction of around $11 billion, decreasing his wealth from $243 billion to $232 billion. Collectively, these losses amounted to approximately $94 billion among tech billionaires.
The collective impact on tech magnates was profound, with the world’s 500 richest individuals losing a combined $108 billion in a single day, primarily due to investments linked to AI ventures.
Nvidia’s CEO, Jensen Huang, also experienced a substantial personal financial impact, with his net worth dropping nearly 20% during this period. Despite these setbacks, Huang addressed investor concerns, announcing that the market had misinterpreted the implications of DeepSeek’s advancements.
He emphasized that the demand for powerful computing in AI development remains robust, and Nvidia continues to play a crucial role in the AI ecosystem.
Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, responded to DeepSeek’s rise by reaffirming his company’s commitment to AI investments. He stated that DeepSeek’s emergence “has only strengthened our conviction that this is the right thing for us to be focused on.” Meta plans to invest between $60 billion to $65 billion in capital expenditures this year, with a significant portion allocated to AI development.
DeepSeek’s R1 model quickly gained traction, becoming the top free iPhone app in the U.S. Its rapid user adoption led to overwhelming demand, causing temporary outages and prompting the company to limit new sign-ups. This swift rise underscores the disruptive potential of DeepSeek’s technology in the AI landscape.

I’m David Paul, a news writer at DeepSeek Insider, where I cover the latest developments in artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs), and emerging AI tools in the market. With a keen interest in these cutting-edge technologies, I deliver insightful and timely updates to keep our audience informed and engaged.